Wikipedia Pronunciation Symbols

A dental consonant for example is pronounced using the teeth while a bilabial consonant uses both lips. There are two basic types of pronunciation respelling.

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Vowels to edit visit wiktionary ipa pronunciation key vowels.

Wikipedia pronunciation symbols. Tomás navarro tomás describes the distribution of said eleven allophones as follows. Throughout wikipedia the pronunciation of words is indicated by means of the international phonetic alphabet ipa. Please note that several of these symbols are used in ways that are specific to wikipedia and differ from those used by dictionaries.

Download links can be found on that page. The international phonetic alphabet ipa is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the latin alphabet it was devised by the international phonetic association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language. Pages explaining the pronunciation of individual languages can be found in category pronunciation by language.

These symbols appear only in the narrowest variant of phonetic transcription. These are found in the main ipa article or on the extensive ipa chart for the manual of style guideline for pronunciation see wikipedia manual of style pronunciation. The following tables list the ipa symbols used for english words and pronunciations.

A pronunciation respelling for english is a notation used to convey the pronunciation of words in the english language which does not have a phonemic orthography i e. For adding pronunciation to wikipedia articles see template ipa doc. A good free ipa font is gentium.

The spelling does not reliably indicate pronunciation. In more broad variants only the symbols i u e o a are used and that is the convention adopted in this article as well save for this section for the sake of clarity. Therefore the symbols are grouped based on the features they have or the parts of the mouth used to pronounce them.

Here is a basic key to the symbols of the international phonetic alphabet for the smaller set of symbols that is sufficient for english see help ipa english several rare ipa symbols are not included. The ipa is used by lexicographers foreign language students and teachers linguists speech language pathologists. Throughout wikipedia the pronunciation of words is indicated by means of the international phonetic alphabet ipa.

Phonemic systems as commonly found in american dictionaries consistently use one symbol per english phoneme. Please note that several of these symbols are used in ways that are specific to wikipedia and differ from those used by dictionaries. The pronunciation keys used in dictionaries generally contain a slightly greater number of symbols than this to take account of certain sounds used in foreign words and certain noticeable distinctions that may not be strictly speaking phonemic.

The following tables list the ipa symbols used for english words and pronunciations. In the row for each ipa symbol are words that are typically transcribed using the symbol or are known to have the sound represented by the symbol in at least some pronunciations. The part of the word that corresponds to the ipa symbol is bolded.

If your browser does not display these symbols you probably need to install a font that includes the ipa.

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